Lake Manyara National Park
- Rate: $180 t0 $3000
- Best Time: June to October
- High Season: June to October
Located in northern Tanzania, Lake Manyara National Park is one of the most scenic and ecologically diverse wildlife reserves in the country. Covering approximately 325 square kilometers (125 square miles), with 230 square kilometers occupied by the lake itself, the park offers a mix of lush groundwater forests, open savannah, acacia woodlands, hot springs, and marshlands.
The park sits at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment, creating a dramatic backdrop for wildlife viewing. It is famous for its tree-climbing lions, large elephant herds, diverse birdlife, and the seasonal presence of thousands of flamingos. While smaller than Serengeti or Ngorongoro, its compact size makes it easy to explore within a day while still offering incredible wildlife experiences.
Wildlife Highlights:
- Tree-climbing lions – One of the few places in Africa where lions are regularly seen resting on tree branches.
- Elephants – Lake Manyara is known for its large elephant population, often seen in family groups.
- Hippos – Frequently spotted in the Simba River and lake waters, making for great photography.
- Giraffes, zebras, and buffaloes – Commonly seen on game drives.
- Flamingos & over 400 bird species – A paradise for bird lovers, with pink flamingos, pelicans, storks, and the African fish eagle.
- Baboons & monkeys – The dense forest near the entrance is home to one of Africa’s largest baboon troops, along with vervet and blue monkeys.
Lake Manyara National Park is a year-round destination, but different seasons offer distinct experiences:
Dry Season (June to October) – Best for Wildlife Viewing
- Fewer water sources force animals to gather around permanent waterholes, making spotting wildlife easier.
- Clear skies and less rainfall provide great conditions for photography and game drives.
- Fewer mosquitoes due to low humidity.
- The lake may shrink in size, reducing the number of flamingos.
Wet Season (November to May) – Best for Birdwatching & Scenery
- Migratory birds arrive, making it one of the best birdwatching times in Tanzania.
- Lush green landscapes make the park incredibly beautiful.
- Higher chances of seeing young animals, as this is the birthing season.
- Some roads may be muddy, but the park is accessible year-round.
Special Months:
- November–December & March–May – Short and long rainy seasons; best for birding.
- January–February – A good time for wildlife as the short dry spell keeps the park lush but navigable.
Here are some key reasons to add Lake Manyara to your Tanzania safari itinerary:
- Unique Tree-Climbing Lions
Unlike most lions that stay on the ground, Manyara’s lions often rest in acacia trees, providing rare and fascinating sightings.
- Incredible Birdwatching
The park is home to over 400 bird species, including:
- Pink flamingos (seasonal, best from November to May)
- Pelicans, storks, herons, and eagles
- Migratory birds from Eurasia (November to April)
- Large Elephant Herds
Lake Manyara’s dense forests support one of the highest elephant densities in Tanzania, making it an excellent place to observe these gentle giants.
- Stunning Scenery & Great Rift Valley Views
The park’s lush forests, open plains, and the shimmering lake create breathtaking landscapes, perfect for photographers.
- Convenient Location
- Close to Arusha (only 2 hours by road) – Perfect for a day trip or as part of a longer safari.
- On the way to Ngorongoro Crater & Serengeti – A great addition to the Northern Circuit itinerary.
Lake Manyara has a tropical savannah climate with moderate to warm temperatures year-round.
Seasons & Temperatures:
| Season | Average Temperature | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Season (June–Oct) | 22–30°C (72–86°F) daytime 10–15°C (50–59°F) nighttime | Low rainfall |
| Wet Season (Nov–May) | 24–32°C (75–90°F) daytime 16–20°C (61–68°F) nighttime | High rainfall (March–May) |
- The park remains warm year-round, but mornings and evenings can be chilly in June–August.
- Rain is heaviest in March, April, and May but usually comes in short bursts.
Lake Manyara National Park offers more than just traditional game drives, providing visitors with a variety of unique and immersive experiences. While exploring the park by vehicle remains the most popular way to spot elephants, lions, giraffes, and hippos, early morning and late afternoon drives offer the best chances of seeing wildlife in action. For bird enthusiasts, the park is a paradise, home to over 400 species, including vibrant flamingos, pelicans, and herons that thrive along the lake’s shores.
For those seeking a different perspective, seasonal canoeing allows travelers to glide across the lake’s waters, offering close-up encounters with hippos and water birds. Another thrilling experience is the treetop walkway, the longest in Tanzania, where visitors can walk high above the forest canopy, enjoying panoramic views and spotting monkeys and birdlife from an elevated vantage point.
For a completely different atmosphere, night game drives provide a rare opportunity to witness the park’s nocturnal creatures, including leopards, civets, and bush babies, in their natural habitat. Meanwhile, the Maji Moto Hot Springs, located in the southern part of the park, offer a tranquil escape with warm geothermal waters, perfect for relaxation.
Beyond wildlife experiences, Lake Manyara also offers rich cultural interactions with the Maasai people. Visitors can explore a traditional Maasai village, gaining insights into their customs, dress, and way of life. These diverse activities make Lake Manyara a destination that goes beyond game viewing, offering adventure, relaxation, and cultural enrichment all in one place.
There are luxury lodges, mid-range camps, and budget accommodations inside and near the park.
Luxury Lodges:
- Lake Manyara Tree Lodge – A high-end treehouse-style lodge deep in the forest.
- Escarpment Luxury Lodge – Perched on the Rift Valley escarpment with breathtaking views.
Mid-Range Lodges & Camps:
- Lake Manyara Serena Safari Lodge – A lodge with panoramic views of the Rift Valley and lake.
- Manyara Wildlife Safari Camp – Offers tented chalets in a scenic setting.
Budget Accommodations:
- Africa Safari Lake Manyara – Affordable lodge close to the park entrance.
- Migombani Camp – A great option for budget travelers and campers.
